4.2.2 How the macroeconomy works: the circular fow of income, aggregate demand/aggregate supply analysis and related concepts
To what extent do you agree that a fall in savings is beneficial to the economy [25 marks] Savings are calculated by assumption from income. The formula savings = income - consumption is used to calculate what proportion of income is saved. A fall in savings, therefore, shows a greater proportion of income being spent on consumption. In my opinion, I believe a fall in savings is quite beneficial to an economy in the short run. However, when it comes to the long run, falling savings can have detrimental impacts. Savings are seen as a withdrawal from the circular flow of income; a leakage of spending power out of the circular flow . Therefore, by reducing the amount of savings, we are injecting more into the economy, whether that be through investments, exports, or increased government spending. In the short run, increased consumption can lead to an increased output as households spend more on goods and services. Consumption is a key component of aggregate demand: AD = C + I + G + ...