IEA Essay Competition: The Dorian Fisher Memorial Prize 2022

I found the questions to this essay competition quite interesting and useful. I'm a bit gutted its not this year but oh well it was still really fun to write. Below is my work: (I LOVE THE INFLATIONARY WAGE SPIRAL DIAGRAM BTW) “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon” (Milton Friedman). How useful is Friedman’s argument for understanding the current inflationary pressures? (1200 words) Friedman’s famous assertion that “inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon” encapsulates the monetarist view that persistent inflation is fundamentally caused by excessive growth in the money supply (Friedman, 1963). In this essay, I shall be assessing the usefulness of Friedman’s claim in explaining the current inflationary pressures, while also considering alternative explanations such as demand pull inflation, cost push inflation, and inflationary expectations. It will be argued that while monetary factors are important, recent inflationar...